RSF Announces Rival Government Amid Escalating War in Sudan
In a major escalation of Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allied factions unveiled a parallel government on Saturday. This move, strongly opposed by the national army, further divides a nation already devastated by over 27 months of war.
From Nyala—the largest city in the Darfur region, now under RSF control—leaders introduced a new 15-member presidential council, appointing RSF chief General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, widely known as Hemedti, as its head.
A Shadow Government Emerges
The newly declared “New Sudan” leadership includes:
- Hemedti as President of the parallel council
- Rebel leader Abdel Aziz al-Hilu as Deputy President
- Civilian politician Mohamed Hassan al-Taishi as Prime Minister
Governors for various regions were also appointed, including areas currently under the control of Sudan’s military—a move seen as both symbolic and provocative.
Army Rejects RSF’s Move, Warns of Continued Conflict
The Sudanese Armed Forces, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, condemned the RSF’s announcement, calling it illegitimate. Burhan’s administration vowed to continue fighting until it regains full control of the country.
Clashes remain especially intense in central-west Kordofan and al-Fashir, the traditional capital of Darfur. The military has regained ground in the central region but faces ongoing battles in strategic locations.
A Country on the Brink of Partition
Analysts warn that this parallel government could push Sudan closer to de facto partition, with competing administrations backed by rival armed forces. The RSF claims the new government reflects a secular vision for a “New Sudan,” while critics argue it risks splitting the nation permanently.
In February, RSF-aligned political and rebel leaders laid the foundation for this rival government, signaling a broader push to obtain international arms support and challenge the army’s claim to national legitimacy.
Historical Rivalry: From Unity to Open War
Hemedti and Burhan previously shared power after the fall of long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir in 2019. But a joint coup in 2021, meant to sideline civilian leaders, later triggered a deadly fallout between the two generals over troop integration and control of Sudan’s future.
Since then, the rivalry has plunged Sudan into a full-scale civil war, marked by widespread violence, political instability, and economic collapse.
Global Sanctions and Accusations of War Crimes
Both leaders face international sanctions:
- The U.S. sanctioned Hemedti in 2024 for alleged involvement in genocide.
- Burhan was sanctioned in January for choosing war over peace talks.
The international community, including the United Nations, has condemned the conflict, warning that it has already killed tens of thousands and driven millions from their homes.
Humanitarian Crisis: Half of Sudan Faces Hunger
Sudan is now enduring one of the worst humanitarian disasters in the world. According to the United Nations, more than half the population faces hunger or famine. Health services, infrastructure, and access to food and clean water have collapsed.
Meanwhile, both rival governments are pushing forward: the army recently appointed its first prime minister and full cabinet since 2021, in an effort to reinforce its legitimacy.
Key Takeaways
- RSF declared a rival government led by Hemedti
- The army condemned the move, warning of continued fighting
- Country risks partition amid growing political division
- Civil war continues to create a severe humanitarian crisis
- Both Burhan and Hemedti are under U.S. sanctions
- Over 50% of Sudan’s population is at risk of famine
Conclusion:
Sudan stands at a dangerous crossroads. The RSF’s creation of a parallel government deepens the country’s political divide and threatens long-term unity. With both military and paramilitary leaders refusing compromise, and millions suffering on the ground, Sudan’s future remains uncertain. The world watches closely, as calls for peace grow louder—but answers remain elusive.
