The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is currently reviewing a resolution drafted by the United Kingdom, urging an immediate end to hostilities between Sudan’s warring factions. The resolution also demands unrestricted, rapid access for humanitarian aid across Sudan’s front lines and borders.
Context of the Sudan Conflict
The conflict in Sudan began in April 2023, triggered by a power struggle between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during a transition to civilian rule. This struggle has led to one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with millions of Sudanese forced from their homes and widespread violence, particularly targeting ethnic groups.
Human Rights Violations and Impact on Civilians
The UNSC resolution follows reports of severe human rights abuses on both sides of the conflict. Britain’s UN Ambassador, Barbara Woodward, highlighted these violations, including widespread gender-based violence, which has reportedly increased as the conflict continues. She noted that, while Sudan faces a severe humanitarian crisis, both factions remain focused on fighting rather than addressing the nation’s urgent needs. With over half of Sudan’s population facing extreme food insecurity, the situation is becoming increasingly desperate.
Urgent Humanitarian Needs Across Sudan
The United Nations estimates that nearly 25 million people in Sudan require immediate humanitarian assistance. This includes approximately 11 million people displaced within Sudan and around 3 million who have fled to neighboring countries. Conditions in camps for displaced people are particularly dire, with acute food shortages and growing threats of famine. The UNSC resolution calls for the unrestricted opening of humanitarian corridors, including the critical Adre border crossing into Chad, to ensure aid can reach those in need.
Previous Efforts and Current Urgency
This proposed resolution would be the third formal UNSC appeal for peace in Sudan this year. In March, the Council called for a ceasefire during Ramadan, and in June, it urged an end to a siege on a North Darfur city imposed by the RSF. Both resolutions demanded humanitarian access but have yet to yield lasting peace.
The UK hopes to bring the current resolution to a vote swiftly. For it to pass, it needs nine affirmative votes and no opposition from any of the five permanent members: the United States, France, the UK, Russia, or China.
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