During PM Modi’s US Visit in 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his deep gratitude to US President Joe Biden for the return of 297 priceless antiquities that were illicitly trafficked out of India. This gesture marked a significant milestone in India’s ongoing efforts to reclaim its lost cultural heritage. These antiquities, spanning over 4,000 years of Indian history, are a testament to the rich and diverse heritage of the nation.
India has long been affected by the illicit trafficking of cultural properties, with thousands of antiquities smuggled out of the country over the decades. The return of these 297 artefacts brings the total number of antiquities returned to India since 2014 to an impressive 640, with 578 of these artefacts coming from the United States alone.
Strengthening Cultural Ties Between India and the US
The PM Modi US Visit in 2024 not only focused on diplomatic and economic discussions but also on cultural collaborations, with the repatriation of these antiquities taking center stage. Prime Minister Modi took to social media platform X to express his appreciation, stating, “Deepening cultural connect and strengthening the fight against illicit trafficking of cultural properties. I am extremely grateful to President Biden and the US Government for ensuring the return of 297 invaluable antiquities to India.”
This gesture of goodwill highlights the growing cultural ties between India and the United States. Both nations have committed to strengthening their efforts to combat the illegal trade of cultural artefacts, further solidified by the signing of a historic Cultural Property Agreement earlier this year. The agreement, signed on the sidelines of the 46th World Heritage Committee meeting in New Delhi in July 2024, is aimed at curbing the trafficking of antiquities from India to the US, ensuring that these treasures remain protected and preserved for future generations.
The Return of Priceless Antiquities
The antiquities handed over during the PM Modi US Visit in 2024 span a vast time period, from 2000 BCE to 1900 CE, and originate from various regions of India. Most of the artefacts are terracotta pieces from Eastern India, while others include stone, metal, wood, and ivory sculptures. Some of the most notable items returned include:
- Apsara in sandstone from Central India (10-11th century CE)
- Jain Tirthankar in bronze from Central India (15-16th century CE)
- Terracotta vase from Eastern India (3-4th century CE)
- Standing Lord Buddha in sandstone from North India (15-16th century CE)
- Lord Ganesh in bronze from South India (17-18th century CE)
These artefacts represent not only India’s artistic achievements but also its spiritual and cultural identity, making their return a matter of national pride.
A History of Success in Repatriation
This is not the first time that PM Modi has successfully secured the return of stolen artefacts during a US visit. In 2021, the United States handed over 157 antiquities, including a rare 12th-century bronze Nataraja statue, to India. Similarly, after his visit in 2023, an additional 105 antiquities were returned to India.
The PM Modi US Visit in 2024 builds on these past successes, demonstrating the Indian government’s resolve to continue reclaiming its stolen treasures. Beyond the United States, India has also seen the return of artefacts from other countries such as the UK, which returned 16 artefacts, and Australia, which handed back 40.
This proactive approach is in stark contrast to the period between 2004 and 2013, during which only one antiquity was returned to India. Since 2014, the government has pursued a robust campaign, working closely with international partners to bring back items of historical and cultural significance.
The Cultural Property Agreement: A Landmark Pact
A major highlight of the PM Modi US Visit in 2024 was the reinforcement of the Cultural Property Agreement signed between India and the United States. This agreement marks a historic moment in bilateral relations, focusing on the prevention of illicit trafficking of cultural properties. With this agreement in place, both nations have pledged to increase vigilance and cooperation in safeguarding India’s heritage.
By formalizing these efforts, the Indian government has demonstrated its commitment to protecting its cultural legacy and ensuring that future generations have access to these treasures.
A Personal Triumph for PM Modi
PM Modi’s personal rapport with global leaders has played a pivotal role in the success of India’s efforts to reclaim its cultural heritage. His diplomacy, coupled with a strong sense of national pride, has led to the recovery of numerous stolen artefacts, including sacred idols and sculptures. The PM Modi US Visit in 2024 serves as a clear example of how the Prime Minister’s leadership continues to shape India’s international cultural diplomacy.
Conclusion
The PM Modi US Visit in 2024 marks a significant victory in India’s decade-long battle against the illegal trafficking of cultural property. With 297 antiquities returned, the visit has strengthened cultural ties between India and the United States and reinforced both nations’ commitment to preserving and protecting cultural heritage. As India continues to recover its lost treasures, these efforts are a testament to the enduring value of its rich and diverse history.
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