Growing Unrest Over Mozambique’s Election Results
On Thursday, Mozambican police fired tear gas at thousands of demonstrators in Maputo, marking the largest protest against the ruling Frelimo party since the disputed election on October 9. Frelimo, in power for nearly 50 years, was declared the winner, but allegations of vote-rigging have sparked widespread discontent.
Human rights organizations report that at least 18 people have died in police crackdowns since the protests began. Independent candidate Venancio Mondlane, who had strong support among young voters, claims the election was rigged and has encouraged his supporters to keep demonstrating.
Voices of the People: Calls for Change
Protesters marched through the capital, chanting slogans like “Power to the people” and “Frelimo must fall.” Some blocked roads with burning tires, while others held signs expressing support for Mondlane. Julia Macamo, a 55-year-old street vendor and mother of six, shared her resolve: “If we don’t stand up now, nothing will change. It’s time for Frelimo to go.”
Civil society leaders like Adriano Nuvunga, from the Centre for Democracy and Human Rights in Mozambique, stated that the country has never witnessed protests of this scale. International observers and local organizations also criticized the election as unfair, pointing to evidence of tampered results.
Government Response and the Threat of Military Action
While President Filipe Nyusi has remained silent amid the escalating unrest, his defense minister has threatened to deploy the army to control the protests. This stance has raised fears of further violence, with officials warning against any attempts to destabilize the country.
Disputed Vote and Election Irregularities
Mozambique’s Constitutional Council has yet to certify the election, a process expected to take two months. On Tuesday, the council ordered the electoral commission to explain discrepancies in vote counts across presidential, legislative, and provincial levels. The commission has not yet responded publicly.
Frustration over Economic Struggles Amid Natural Resource Wealth
Many Mozambicans feel disillusioned as the country, rich in natural resources, offers few economic opportunities. Major energy companies, including TotalEnergies and Exxon Mobil, are investing in billion-dollar gas projects in northern Mozambique, but these efforts are currently on hold due to an ongoing insurgency.
Jessica Muando, a 22-year-old activist, emphasized the urgency of action: “Our generation must act now to ensure a brighter future.”
Regional Impact: Border Closures and Business Suspensions
South Africa has temporarily closed its primary border crossing with Mozambique due to security concerns, advising its citizens against non-essential travel. South African logistics company Grindrod has also suspended port and terminal operations in Mozambique.
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