Iran to execute an Iranian-German over terror leading operations following the recent confirmation of his death sentence, state media reported. The individual, Jamshid Sharmahd, a dual Iranian-German national, was convicted of allegedly “leading terror operations” tied to a US-based pro-monarchist group. Tehran claims Sharmahd played a central role in organizing and leading activities intended to destabilize Iran’s government. The news has provoked strong condemnation from human rights organizations and has strained diplomatic relations between Iran and Germany, with Berlin warning Tehran of “serious consequences.”
The Charges and Allegations
Iran’s judiciary found Sharmahd guilty of orchestrating and planning “terrorist” attacks within the country. Authorities claim that he was responsible for several operations attributed to the Kingdom Assembly of Iran, also known as Tondar, a pro-monarchist organization seeking to reinstate the monarchy that was overthrown during Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran accuses Sharmahd of orchestrating 23 planned attacks, including the 2008 bombing of a mosque in Shiraz, which left 14 people dead. However, Sharmahd denied all allegations, asserting that he was merely a spokesperson and did not participate in any violent activities.
According to Tehran, Sharmahd was detained after an elaborate intelligence operation in 2020, where he was allegedly apprehended in Dubai before being forcibly brought to Iran. Reports from human rights groups suggest that Sharmahd was subjected to torture and forced to confess to the charges, with video recordings showing him blindfolded and admitting to crimes under duress.
Reaction from Germany and International Concerns
Germany’s government, along with numerous international human rights organizations, has strongly condemned Iran’s decision to execute Sharmahd. Annalena Baerbock, Germany’s Foreign Minister, stated that Berlin had repeatedly warned Tehran about the consequences of executing a German citizen. “The killing of Jamshid Sharmahd shows what kind of inhumane regime rules Iran,” Baerbock remarked on social media, describing the execution as an affront to human rights and a serious diplomatic violation.
International human rights groups, including Amnesty International and Iran Human Rights, have denounced Iran’s handling of the case. Amnesty International condemned the lack of due process, pointing out that Sharmahd was held in solitary confinement without adequate legal representation or contact with his family for extended periods. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, director of Iran Human Rights, described Sharmahd’s arrest, conviction, and execution as a violation of international law.
Accusations of Torture and Forced Confession
Iran’s decision to execute an Iranian-German over terror leading operations has highlighted concerns about Iran’s judicial process and use of confessions obtained under alleged duress. Sharmahd’s family contends that he was tortured while in detention, subjected to prolonged solitary confinement, and denied access to adequate legal defense. His daughter, Gazelle Sharmahd, claims that her father was manipulated and coerced into confessing, describing the judiciary’s treatment of her father as “inhumane.”
In 2023, Gazelle appealed to German prosecutors to investigate the treatment of her father by Iranian authorities. Speaking to international media, she said that the public execution of her father would serve as a “message of terror” from Iran to discourage opposition voices worldwide. She accused Iran of creating a spectacle to intimidate dissidents abroad, warning that her father’s treatment was indicative of Tehran’s broader approach to silencing dissent.
The Kingdom Assembly of Iran and Iran’s Security Concerns
Iranian authorities classify the Kingdom Assembly of Iran (Tondar) as a terrorist group due to its alleged role in planning violent attacks within Iran. Tehran claims that the group has historically aimed to destabilize the government through acts of violence and that Sharmahd’s leadership within Tondar positioned him as a central threat. However, Sharmahd and his family have denied any active role in attacks, with his supporters stating that he served as a media representative rather than an operational leader.
Tondar, headquartered in the United States, has long advocated for the restoration of the monarchy in Iran, a position Tehran views as undermining its authority. While Iranian authorities maintain that Sharmahd was the orchestrator behind the group’s operations, human rights advocates argue that the evidence used to convict him is weak and relies on confessions extracted under coercive circumstances.
Strained Diplomatic Relations and Future Implications
As Iran moves forward with its decision to execute an Iranian-German over terror leading operations, diplomatic tensions between Iran and Germany have intensified. German authorities have lodged formal complaints, asserting that the decision constitutes a violation of international law and an assault on the rights of a German citizen. Baerbock warned that such actions would not go unchallenged, signaling that Berlin may pursue further diplomatic measures if the execution proceeds.
Iran’s judiciary confirmed that the Supreme Court approved Sharmahd’s death sentence, marking the final legal step in the process. This decision has deepened concerns about Iran’s handling of dual nationals, with foreign governments increasingly alarmed by Tehran’s treatment of individuals holding foreign citizenship. The incident has further strained Iran’s international relations, as human rights organizations continue to call for immediate action to prevent the execution.
The Broader Context of Iran’s Approach to Dissidents
The case of Jamshid Sharmahd is the latest in a series of incidents where Iran has prosecuted dual nationals on charges of threatening national security. Rights organizations argue that such cases often involve individuals forced into confessions under harsh conditions and deprived of fair legal representation. Iran’s decision to execute an Iranian-German over terror leading operations reflects the country’s stance on those it perceives as political threats, intensifying the global conversation on human rights abuses within Iran.
As the execution date nears, Sharmahd’s case remains a flashpoint in Iran’s human rights record, drawing international attention to Tehran’s treatment of dissidents and prompting calls for justice.
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